Topic summary
50% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,964 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Water Treatment results contain 29 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Availability Heuristic , and Appeal to Emotion , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 9.5% saturation with 687 hits . Analysis detected 3,722 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,218 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.8% and a BS Rank of 31% (16,756 of 23,998 topics). This Water Treatment is better (less manipulative) than 69.80% of the peer group. Water Treatment
Topic details
Total words: 7,218
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
30% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 30.2% percentile 1.8% BS Score2 analyzed articles7.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.9% 4.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 9.5% 9.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 4.5% 4.5% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 9.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 5.2% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.1%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 2.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.7% Burden of Proof: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.4% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.8% False Dilemma: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.5% Indoctrination: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst