Topic summary
30% 2 analyzed articles/videos 504 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Wastewater Management results contain 18 faulty reasoning types, including Post Hoc (False Cause) , Biased Writer Voice , and Anchoring Bias , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 10.5% saturation with 211 hits . Analysis detected 872 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,016 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of 50% (11,963 of 23,515 topics). This Wastewater Management is better (less manipulative) than 50.90% of the peer group. Wastewater Management
Topic details
Total words: 2,016
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
49% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 49.1% percentile 2.4% BS Score2 analyzed articles2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 10.5% 10.5% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 11.1% Optimism Bias: Topic 10.5%, sitewide 6.0% Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.1%, sitewide 3.3% Anchoring Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 4.0% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 1.1% Recency Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 0.5% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% False Dilemma: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.5% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.9% Sunk Cost Effect: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.3% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst