Topic summary
30%2 analyzed articles/videos504 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Wastewater Management results contain 18 faulty reasoning types, including Post Hoc (False Cause), Biased Writer Voice, and Anchoring Bias, with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 10.5% saturation with 211 hits. Analysis detected 872 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,016 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of 50% (11,963 of 23,515 topics). This Wastewater Management is better (less manipulative) than 50.90% of the peer group.
Wastewater Management
Topic details
Total words: 2,016
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

49% percentile
025507510049.1% percentile
2.4% BS Score2 analyzed articles2K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 0.9%0.9%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 0.4%0.4%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 2.0%2.0%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 0.8%0.8%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 2.6%2.6%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 1.8%1.8%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 10.5%10.5%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 2.3%2.3%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 3.2%3.2%Attempt to Sell a Product…Sitewide 0.5%Topic 2.6%2.6%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 11.1%Optimism Bias: Topic 10.5%, sitewide 6.0%Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 7.5%Halo Effect: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 6.7%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 5.3%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 4.6%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.1%, sitewide 3.3%Anchoring Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 4.0%Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 1.1%Recency Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 0.5%Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2%False Dilemma: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.5%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.9%Sunk Cost Effect: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.3%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos