Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,258 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Upstate results contain 34 faulty reasoning types, including Post Hoc (False Cause) , Anecdotal , and Ad Hominem , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 6.5% saturation with 327 hits . Analysis detected 3,658 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,032 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 28% (11,963 of 16,562 topics). This Upstate is better (less manipulative) than 72.20% of the peer group. Upstate
Topic details
Total words: 5,032
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
28% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 27.8% percentile 2.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.7% 3.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.7% 3.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.5% 3.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 5.9% 5.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 6.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 5.9%, sitewide 3.3% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 4.6% Ad Hominem: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 2.2% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.1% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 1.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.2% Genetic Fallacy: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 1.4% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst