Topic summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 517 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Tax Returns results contain 32 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Framing Effect , and Ambiguity (Equivocation) , with Indoctrination as the most egregious example at 11.8% saturation with 485 hits . Analysis detected 4,031 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,108 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.1% and a BS Rank of 52% (7,514 of 15,447 topics). This Tax Returns is worse (more manipulative) than 51.40% of the peer group. Tax Returns
Topic details
Total words: 4,108
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
51% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 51.4% percentile 3.1% BS Score2 analyzed articles4.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.9% 8.9% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 11.8% 11.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.4% 4.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 10.7% 10.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.9% 2.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.7% 1.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 6.9% 6.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 4.6% 4.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 4.3% 4.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 10.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 15.9% Indoctrination: Topic 11.8%, sitewide 0.0% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 7.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 6.9%, sitewide 0.8% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 5.3% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 1.9% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 3.7% Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 1.1% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.7%, sitewide 3.3% Loss Aversion: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 2.5% Ad Hominem: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 2.2% Recency Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.7% Special Pleading: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 0.3% Begging the Question: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.7% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.0% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.9% False Dilemma: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst