Topic summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 478 analyzed words
BS Summary: These State Taxation results contain 32 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Politically Right Leaning Bias , and Appeal to Authority , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 43.8% saturation with 1,409 hits . Analysis detected 6,016 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,218 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 5.8% and a BS Rank of 82% (3,104 of 16,562 topics). This State Taxation is worse (more manipulative) than 81.30% of the peer group. State Taxation
Topic details
Total words: 3,218
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
81% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 81.3% percentile 5.8% BS Score2 analyzed articles3.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 22.3% 22.3% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 18.3% 18.3% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 43.8% 43.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 12.9% 12.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.0% 1.0% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 6.7% 6.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 43.8%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 22.3%, sitewide 5.3% Negativity Bias: Topic 12.9%, sitewide 19.2% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 18.3%, sitewide 1.4% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 13.8%, sitewide 11.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 9.3%, sitewide 7.5% Availability Heuristic: Topic 7.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 8.1% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 6.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 6.7%, sitewide 3.3% Anchoring Bias: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 4.0% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.0% Loss Aversion: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 2.5% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 4.6% Slippery Slope: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 1.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.1% False Dilemma: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 1.5% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.9% Bandwagon: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst