Topic summary
58% 2 analyzed articles/videos 664 analyzed words
BS Summary: These State Economies results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Negativity Bias , and Framing Effect , with Post Hoc (False Cause) as the most egregious example at 19.8% saturation with 633 hits . Analysis detected 4,336 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,198 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 4.4% and a BS Rank of 72% (4,770 of 16,562 topics). This State Economies is worse (more manipulative) than 71.20% of the peer group. State Economies
Topic details
Total words: 3,198
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
71% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 71.2% percentile 4.4% BS Score2 analyzed articles3.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 19.8% 19.8% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 11.9% 11.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 11.1% 11.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 14.3% 14.3% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 13.7% 13.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 6.0% 6.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 11.9%, sitewide 26.9% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 19.8%, sitewide 3.3% Negativity Bias: Topic 13.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 14.3%, sitewide 5.3% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 11.1%, sitewide 2.0% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 9.2%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 6.0%, sitewide 0.8% Anecdotal: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.6% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 1.4% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.7% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.1% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst