Topic summary
49% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,141 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Special Elections results contain 32 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Appeal to Emotion , and Halo Effect , with Politically Left Leaning Bias as the most egregious example at 10.3% saturation with 351 hits . Analysis detected 2,923 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,423 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.7% and a BS Rank of 43% (8,860 of 15,455 topics). This Special Elections is better (less manipulative) than 57.30% of the peer group. Special Elections
Topic details
Total words: 3,423
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
43% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 42.7% percentile 2.7% BS Score2 analyzed articles3.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 10.0% 10.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 10.3% 10.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 9.6% 9.6% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 10.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 9.6%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 11.1% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 10.3%, sitewide 2.0% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 7.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 7.5%, sitewide 6.7% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.0%, sitewide 3.3% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 3.7% Indoctrination: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.0% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst