Topic summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 645 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Self Defense Claim results contain 33 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Framing Effect , and Fundamental Attribution Error , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 11.7% saturation with 473 hits . Analysis detected 3,818 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,028 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.9% and a BS Rank of 48% (8,115 of 15,447 topics). This Self Defense Claim is better (less manipulative) than 52.50% of the peer group. Self Defense Claim
Topic details
Total words: 4,028
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
48% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 47.5% percentile 2.9% BS Score2 analyzed articles4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 6.2% 6.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.4% 5.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 11.7% 11.7% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.0% 1.0% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 4.5% 4.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Topic 6.0% 6.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 11.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 7.4%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.7%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 2.7% Ad Hominem: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 2.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 4.6% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 0.0% Pessimism Bias: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 1.9% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.6%, sitewide 3.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.2%, sitewide 0.8% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.2% False Dilemma: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.5% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst