Topic summary
89% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,392 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Russia NATO Relations results contain 44 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Confirmation Bias , and Hasty Generalization , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 19.1% saturation with 1,066 hits . Analysis detected 8,747 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,568 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.6% and a BS Rank of 61% (6,178 of 15,690 topics). This Russia NATO Relations is worse (more manipulative) than 60.60% of the peer group. Russia NATO Relations
Topic details
Total words: 5,568
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
61% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 60.6% percentile 3.6% BS Score2 analyzed articles5.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 15.3% 15.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 10.7% 10.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 19.1% 19.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 14.4% 14.4% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 6.7% 6.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 10.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Authority: Topic 19.1%, sitewide 11.1% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 15.3%, sitewide 5.3% Confirmation Bias: Topic 14.4%, sitewide 7.5% Hasty Generalization: Topic 11.6%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 9.1% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 1.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 6.0% False Dilemma: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 1.5% Anecdotal: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 5.2% Slippery Slope: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 1.7% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.0% Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 1.1% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.7% Ad Hominem: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 2.2% Straw Man: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 0.9% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.2%, sitewide 3.3% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 0.0% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 3.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst