Topic summary
73% 2 analyzed articles/videos 842 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Retail Industry results contain 29 faulty reasoning types, including Optimism Bias , Framing Effect , and Hasty Generalization , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 17.3% saturation with 718 hits . Analysis detected 5,475 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,158 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 4.5% and a BS Rank of 73% (4,536 of 16,559 topics). This Retail Industry is worse (more manipulative) than 72.60% of the peer group. Retail Industry
Topic details
Total words: 4,158
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
73% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 72.6% percentile 4.5% BS Score2 analyzed articles4.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.4% 5.4% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 13.9% 13.9% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 16.7% 16.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.7% 6.7% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 7.0% 7.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 17.3% 17.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 13.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Authority: Topic 17.3%, sitewide 11.1% Optimism Bias: Topic 16.7%, sitewide 6.0% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Topic 9.8%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 7.5% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 0.5% Halo Effect: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 5.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 5.2%, sitewide 0.8% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 3.7% Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.8%, sitewide 3.3% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 1.9% Recency Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.9% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst