Topic summary
74% 2 analyzed articles/videos 199 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Religious Practice results contain 30 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Halo Effect , and In-Group Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 17.2% saturation with 503 hits . Analysis detected 3,027 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,929 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.4% and a BS Rank of 59% (6,793 of 16,562 topics). This Religious Practice is worse (more manipulative) than 59.00% of the peer group. Religious Practice
Topic details
Total words: 2,929
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
59% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 59.0% percentile 3.4% BS Score2 analyzed articles2.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 17.2% 17.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 10.9% 10.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 14.7% 14.7% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 5.5% 5.5% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 5.4% 5.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 17.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 14.7%, sitewide 11.1% Halo Effect: Topic 10.9%, sitewide 6.7% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 4.6% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.5% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.9% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 0.5% Bandwagon: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.1% Composition/Division: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst