Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video94 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Reading results contain 16 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect, Appeal to Authority, and Bandwagon, with In-Group Bias as the most egregious example at 46.1% saturation with 130 hits. Analysis detected 749 faulty-reasoning hits from 282 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 16.6% and a BS Rank of ⁠98% (407 of 16,562 topics). This Reading is worse (more manipulative) than 97.50% of the peer group.
Reading
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 282
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

98% percentile
025507510097.5% percentile
16.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles282 analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 46.1%46.1%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 29.4%29.4%BandwagonSitewide 2.2%Topic 24.8%24.8%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 27.3%27.3%Recency BiasSitewide 2.7%Topic 17.0%17.0%Anchoring BiasSitewide 4.0%Topic 15.3%15.3%Primacy EffectSitewide 0.9%Topic 10.6%10.6%Status Quo BiasSitewide 2.2%Topic 8.9%8.9%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 14.5%14.5%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 20.6%20.6%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%In-Group Bias: Topic 46.1%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 29.4%, sitewide 6.7%Appeal to Authority: Topic 27.3%, sitewide 11.1%Framing Effect: Topic 20.6%, sitewide 26.9%Bandwagon: Topic 24.8%, sitewide 2.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 19.1%, sitewide 15.9%Recency Bias: Topic 17.0%, sitewide 2.7%Anchoring Bias: Topic 15.3%, sitewide 4.0%Hasty Generalization: Topic 14.5%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 12.1%, sitewide 7.5%Primacy Effect: Topic 10.6%, sitewide 0.9%Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 9.1%Status Quo Bias: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 2.2%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 3.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 6.0%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 4.6%In-Group BiasSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos