Topic summary
⁠21%1 analyzed article/video308 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Rap results contain 18 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias, Unattributed Quote, and Biased Writer Voice, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 12.7% saturation with 157 hits. Analysis detected 854 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,232 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.9% and a BS Rank of ⁠66% (5,782 of 16,562 topics). This Rap is worse (more manipulative) than 65.10% of the peer group.
Rap
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 1,232
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

65% percentile
025507510065.1% percentile
3.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.2K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 3.6%3.6%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 12.7%12.7%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 3.3%3.3%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 1.5%1.5%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 4.3%4.3%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 5.6%5.6%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 1.0%1.0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)Sitewide 0.8%Topic 4.3%4.3%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 2.1%2.1%Primacy EffectSitewide 0.9%Topic 2.7%2.7%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 12.7%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 9.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 7.5%Optimism Bias: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 6.0%Unattributed Quote: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 1.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 4.6%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 3.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 4.3%, sitewide 0.8%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 2.7%Primacy Effect: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 0.9%False Dilemma: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 1.5%Begging the Question: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.7%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos