Topic summary
32% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,561 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Public Investment results contain 44 faulty reasoning types, including Post Hoc (False Cause) , Negativity Bias , and Confirmation Bias , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 12.1% saturation with 921 hits . Analysis detected 6,819 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,615 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2% and a BS Rank of 25% (11,838 of 15,607 topics). This Public Investment is better (less manipulative) than 75.80% of the peer group. Public Investment
Topic details
Total words: 7,615
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
24% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 24.2% percentile 2.0% BS Score2 analyzed articles7.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 6.9% 6.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.7% 1.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 7.5% 7.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 12.1% 12.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Topic 12.1%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 7.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 7.5%, sitewide 3.3% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 6.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 5.7%, sitewide 4.6% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 5.2% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 3.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 1.9% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.7% False Dilemma: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.5% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% Burden of Proof: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 0.4% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst