Topic summary
63% 1 analyzed article/video 990 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Public Health Surveillance results contain 28 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Negativity Bias , and Hasty Generalization , with Quote-first Misdirection as the most egregious example at 9.7% saturation with 287 hits . Analysis detected 2,252 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,970 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.7% and a BS Rank of 44% (8,940 of 15,914 topics). This Public Health Surveillance is better (less manipulative) than 56.20% of the peer group. Public Health Surveillance
Topic details
Total words: 2,970
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
44% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 43.8% percentile 2.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 9.7% 9.7% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.7% 3.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 4.4% 4.4% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 4.1% 4.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 7.8% 7.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 11.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 9.7%, sitewide 0.0% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.4%, sitewide 3.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 4.1%, sitewide 0.8% Loss Aversion: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 2.5% False Dilemma: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 1.5% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.7% Indoctrination: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 0.0% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 1.9% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.7% Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst