Topic summary
83% 2 analyzed articles/videos 76 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Public Affairs results contain 13 faulty reasoning types, including Indoctrination , Biased Writer Voice , and Halo Effect , with Attempt to Sell a Product or Service as the most egregious example at 41.7% saturation with 292 hits . Analysis detected 998 faulty-reasoning hits from 700 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 11% and a BS Rank of 94% (1,066 of 16,562 topics). This Public Affairs is worse (more manipulative) than 93.60% of the peer group. Public Affairs
Topic details
Total words: 700
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
94% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 93.6% percentile 11.0% BS Score2 analyzed articles700 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 41.7% 41.7% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 19.6% 19.6% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 18.9% 18.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.3% 4.3% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 16.4% 16.4% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 17.0% 17.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 41.7%, sitewide 0.5% Framing Effect: Topic 16.4%, sitewide 26.9% Indoctrination: Topic 19.6%, sitewide 0.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 18.9%, sitewide 5.3% Halo Effect: Topic 17.0%, sitewide 6.7% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 7.5% False Dilemma: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 1.5% Bandwagon: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 2.2% Sunk Cost Effect: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 0.3% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst