Topic summary
77% 4 analyzed articles/videos 2,334 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Professional Development results contain 39 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Negativity Bias , and Halo Effect , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 12.7% saturation with 1,094 hits . Analysis detected 9,905 faulty-reasoning hits from 8,606 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 3% and a BS Rank of 50% (8,339 of 16,559 topics). This Professional Development is better (less manipulative) than 50.40% of the peer group. Professional Development
Topic details
Total words: 8,606
Article count: 4
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
50% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 49.6% percentile 3.0% BS Score4 analyzed articles8.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 7.8% 7.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.0% 2.0% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.2% 0.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 5.9% 5.9% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 6.7% 6.7% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 12.7% 12.7% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 3.9% 3.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Topic 12.7%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Authority: Topic 11.5%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 7.4%, sitewide 6.7% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 6.0% Pessimism Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 1.9% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 0.5% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 3.7% False Dilemma: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 1.5% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 2.7% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 4.0% Slippery Slope: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.7% Indoctrination: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 0.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.3%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 2.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst