Topic summary
75% 1 analyzed article/video 734 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Pharmacy Benefit Management results contain 35 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Framing Effect , and Hasty Generalization , with Politically Right Leaning Bias as the most egregious example at 21% saturation with 616 hits . Analysis detected 4,003 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,936 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.9% and a BS Rank of 66% (5,701 of 16,562 topics). This Pharmacy Benefit Management is worse (more manipulative) than 65.60% of the peer group. Pharmacy Benefit Management
Topic details
Total words: 2,936
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
66% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 65.6% percentile 3.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 21.0% 21.0% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 11.3% 11.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.9% 2.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 6.7% 6.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 17.3% 17.3% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 8.3% 8.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Straw Man Sitewide 0.9% Topic 6.9% 6.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 11.3%, sitewide 26.9% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 21.0%, sitewide 1.4% Negativity Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 17.3%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 10.0%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 9.0%, sitewide 7.5% Indoctrination: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 0.0% Straw Man: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 0.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 5.2% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 5.2%, sitewide 3.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 4.6% False Dilemma: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 1.5% Slippery Slope: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.7% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 2.5% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst