Topic summary
10% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,559 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Pharmacology results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Optimism Bias , and Indoctrination , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 8.4% saturation with 694 hits . Analysis detected 4,536 faulty-reasoning hits from 8,240 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.8% and a BS Rank of 16% (13,072 of 15,447 topics). This Pharmacology is better (less manipulative) than 84.60% of the peer group. Pharmacology
Topic details
Total words: 8,240
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
15% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 15.4% percentile 1.8% BS Score2 analyzed articles8.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 3.7% 3.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 4.0% Indoctrination: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 0.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.0%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 2.7% False Dilemma: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.5% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst