Topic summary
98%1 analyzed article/video70 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Nicholas Kristof results contain 11 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Framing Effect, and Availability Heuristic, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 74.8% saturation with 157 hits. Analysis detected 660 faulty-reasoning hits from 210 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 28.6% and a BS Rank of 100% (93 of 16,562 topics). This Nicholas Kristof is worse (more manipulative) than 99.40% of the peer group.
Nicholas Kristof
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 210
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

99% percentile
025507510099.4% percentile
28.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles210 analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–100%
0.0%20%40%60%80%100%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 74.8%74.8%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 64.3%64.3%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 34.8%34.8%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 46.7%46.7%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 24.3%24.3%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 20.0%20.0%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 13.3%13.3%Pessimism BiasSitewide 1.9%Topic 13.3%13.3%Politically Left Leaning …Sitewide 2.0%Topic 8.1%8.1%Post Hoc (False Cause)Sitewide 3.3%Topic 8.1%8.1%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%20%20%40%40%60%60%80%80%100%100%Negativity Bias: Topic 74.8%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 64.3%, sitewide 15.9%Framing Effect: Topic 46.7%, sitewide 26.9%Availability Heuristic: Topic 34.8%, sitewide 9.1%Anecdotal: Topic 24.3%, sitewide 5.2%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 20.0%, sitewide 5.3%Pessimism Bias: Topic 13.3%, sitewide 1.9%Unattributed Quote: Topic 13.3%, sitewide 1.1%Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 11.1%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 8.1%, sitewide 2.0%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 8.1%, sitewide 3.3%Negativity BiasSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos