Topic summary
98% 1 analyzed article/video 70 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Nicholas Kristof results contain 11 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Framing Effect , and Availability Heuristic , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 74.8% saturation with 157 hits . Analysis detected 660 faulty-reasoning hits from 210 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 28.6% and a BS Rank of 100% (93 of 16,562 topics). This Nicholas Kristof is worse (more manipulative) than 99.40% of the peer group. Nicholas Kristof
Topic details
Total words: 210
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
99% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 99.4% percentile 28.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles210 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–100%
0.0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 74.8% 74.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 64.3% 64.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 34.8% 34.8% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 46.7% 46.7% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 24.3% 24.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 20.0% 20.0% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 13.3% 13.3% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 13.3% 13.3% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 8.1% 8.1% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 8.1% 8.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 20% 20% 40% 40% 60% 60% 80% 80% 100% 100% Negativity Bias: Topic 74.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 64.3%, sitewide 15.9% Framing Effect: Topic 46.7%, sitewide 26.9% Availability Heuristic: Topic 34.8%, sitewide 9.1% Anecdotal: Topic 24.3%, sitewide 5.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 20.0%, sitewide 5.3% Pessimism Bias: Topic 13.3%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Topic 13.3%, sitewide 1.1% Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 11.1% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 8.1%, sitewide 2.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 8.1%, sitewide 3.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst