Topic summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 573 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Minneapolis results contain 28 faulty reasoning types, including In-Group Bias , Appeal to Emotion , and Appeal to Authority , with Halo Effect as the most egregious example at 28.7% saturation with 1,007 hits . Analysis detected 4,390 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,511 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 4.5% and a BS Rank of 72% (4,642 of 16,562 topics). This Minneapolis is worse (more manipulative) than 72.00% of the peer group. Minneapolis
Topic details
Total words: 3,511
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
72% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 72.0% percentile 4.5% BS Score2 analyzed articles3.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 28.7% 28.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 6.2% 6.2% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 14.3% 14.3% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 8.9% 8.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 12.4% 12.4% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Halo Effect: Topic 28.7%, sitewide 6.7% Framing Effect: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 12.4%, sitewide 15.9% In-Group Bias: Topic 14.3%, sitewide 6.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 9.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 9.1% Anecdotal: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 5.2% Optimism Bias: Topic 8.5%, sitewide 6.0% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.1% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 1.9% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 2.2% Hindsight Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.4% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.2% Begging the Question: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.7% Primacy Effect: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.9% Halo Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst