Topic summary
0% 3 analyzed articles/videos 2,253 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Michigan Senate Race results contain 48 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Framing Effect , and Ad Hominem , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 10.8% saturation with 972 hits . Analysis detected 11,402 faulty-reasoning hits from 9,012 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.6% and a BS Rank of 42% (8,927 of 15,361 topics). This Michigan Senate Race is better (less manipulative) than 58.10% of the peer group. Michigan Senate Race
Topic details
Total words: 9,012
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
42% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 41.9% percentile 2.6% BS Score3 analyzed articles9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 9.8% 9.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.8% 6.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 10.7% 10.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Topic 8.9% 8.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.7% 2.7% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Topic 7.8% 7.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 9.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 10.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 10.8%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 9.1% Ad Hominem: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 2.2% False Dilemma: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 1.5% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 5.3% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 5.3%, sitewide 3.3% Anecdotal: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 5.2% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 1.4% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst