Topic summary
50% 3 analyzed articles/videos 769 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Medical History results contain 38 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Confirmation Bias , and Post Hoc (False Cause) , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 12.2% saturation with 875 hits . Analysis detected 6,545 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,162 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of 36% (10,087 of 15,772 topics). This Medical History is better (less manipulative) than 64.00% of the peer group. Medical History
Topic details
Total words: 7,162
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
36% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 36.0% percentile 2.4% BS Score3 analyzed articles7.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.9% 3.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 4.2% 4.2% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.9% 2.9% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 6.9% 6.9% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 0.2% 0.2% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 2.9% 2.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 3.9% 3.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 12.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 7.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 6.9%, sitewide 3.3% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 3.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.7% False Dilemma: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.5%, sitewide 0.8% Bandwagon: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst