Topic summary
⁠56%2 analyzed articles/videos1,675 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Legislative Reform results contain 30 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Biased Writer Voice, and Appeal to Emotion, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 11.5% saturation with 580 hits. Analysis detected 3,319 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,025 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of ⁠31% (11,503 of 16,562 topics). This Legislative Reform is better (less manipulative) than 69.50% of the peer group.
Legislative Reform
Topic details
Total words: 5,025
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

31% percentile
025507510030.5% percentile
2.2% BS Score2 analyzed articles5K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 7.2%7.2%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 4.6%4.6%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 11.5%11.5%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 3.9%3.9%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 0.5%0.5%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 3.7%3.7%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 2.0%2.0%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 0.3%0.3%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 1.7%1.7%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 4.1%4.1%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 11.5%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 7.5%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 5.3%Halo Effect: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 4.6%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.3%False Dilemma: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.5%Bandwagon: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.2%Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.2%Slippery Slope: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.7%Begging the Question: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.7%Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.9%Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 1.4%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.4%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 0.5%Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.1%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos