Topic summary
84% 4 analyzed articles/videos 973 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Lawmakers results contain 37 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Hasty Generalization , and Politically Left Leaning Bias , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 20.9% saturation with 1,481 hits . Analysis detected 11,848 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,095 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 4.5% and a BS Rank of 72% (4,414 of 15,522 topics). This Lawmakers is worse (more manipulative) than 71.60% of the peer group. Lawmakers
Topic details
Total words: 7,095
Article count: 4
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
72% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 71.6% percentile 4.5% BS Score4 analyzed articles7.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.0% 8.0% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 12.8% 12.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.8% 2.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 15.8% 15.8% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Burden of Proof Sitewide 0.4% Topic 6.0% 6.0% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 11.8% 11.8% Begging the Question Sitewide 1.7% Topic 5.8% 5.8% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 20.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 19.1%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Topic 15.8%, sitewide 8.1% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 12.8%, sitewide 2.0% Confirmation Bias: Topic 11.8%, sitewide 7.5% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 7.7%, sitewide 9.1% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 6.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 6.4%, sitewide 3.3% Burden of Proof: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 0.4% Begging the Question: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 1.7% Ad Hominem: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 2.2% Anecdotal: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 5.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 2.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 0.0% False Dilemma: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 1.5% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 3.1% Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 1.1% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst