Topic summary
64% 2 analyzed articles/videos 504 analyzed words
BS Summary: These International Waterways results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Framing Effect , and Pessimism Bias , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 20.7% saturation with 796 hits . Analysis detected 3,457 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,849 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.9% and a BS Rank of 66% (5,675 of 16,562 topics). This International Waterways is worse (more manipulative) than 65.70% of the peer group. International Waterways
Topic details
Total words: 3,849
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
66% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 65.7% percentile 3.9% BS Score2 analyzed articles3.8K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.3% 8.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 5.3% 5.3% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 20.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 14.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 7.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 1.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 5.2% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.8%, sitewide 3.3% Slippery Slope: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 1.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 0.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.3%, sitewide 0.8% Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 1.1% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.5% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% False Dilemma: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 1.5% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 1.7% Burden of Proof: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 0.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst