Topic summary
54% 6 analyzed articles/videos 3,564 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Infrastructure Projects results contain 46 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Framing Effect , and Appeal to Emotion , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 16.5% saturation with 2,779 hits . Analysis detected 18,056 faulty-reasoning hits from 16,813 analyzed words across 6 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of 34% (10,227 of 15,447 topics). This Infrastructure Projects is better (less manipulative) than 66.20% of the peer group. Infrastructure Projects
Topic details
Total words: 16,813
Article count: 6
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
34% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 33.8% percentile 2.3% BS Score6 analyzed articles16.8K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 11.2% 11.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 16.5% 16.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 7.1% 7.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 12.5% 12.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.8% 2.8% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 11.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 12.5%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 16.5%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 5.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 2.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.2%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.1% False Dilemma: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 1.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 1.9% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst