Topic summary
50% 5 analyzed articles/videos 3,262 analyzed words
BS Summary: These History Of Science results contain 40 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Framing Effect , and Appeal to Authority , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 6.5% saturation with 793 hits . Analysis detected 8,886 faulty-reasoning hits from 12,187 analyzed words across 5 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.8% and a BS Rank of 18% (13,074 of 15,832 topics). This History Of Science is better (less manipulative) than 82.60% of the peer group. History Of Science
Topic details
Total words: 12,187
Article count: 5
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
17% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 17.4% percentile 1.8% BS Score5 analyzed articles12.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.9% 5.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.0% 4.0% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.0%, sitewide 3.3% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 0.5% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 2.7% Indoctrination: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 0.0% Bandwagon: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 1.9% Hindsight Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst