Topic summary
59% 3 analyzed articles/videos 387 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Giorgia Meloni results contain 37 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Biased Writer Voice , and Self-Serving Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 15% saturation with 1,060 hits . Analysis detected 6,464 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,054 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of 39% (10,167 of 16,562 topics). This Giorgia Meloni is better (less manipulative) than 61.40% of the peer group. Giorgia Meloni
Topic details
Total words: 7,054
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
39% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 38.6% percentile 2.5% BS Score3 analyzed articles7.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 15.0% 15.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.0% 1.0% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 14.5% 14.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 15.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 14.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 9.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 8.8%, sitewide 5.3% Hasty Generalization: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 7.5% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 3.7% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.4%, sitewide 3.3% False Dilemma: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 1.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.8% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.5% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst