Topic summary
0% 4 analyzed articles/videos 2,487 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Federal Policy results contain 46 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Negativity Bias , and Pessimism Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 32.2% saturation with 2,728 hits . Analysis detected 16,247 faulty-reasoning hits from 8,466 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 4.2% and a BS Rank of 68% (4,887 of 15,266 topics). This Federal Policy is worse (more manipulative) than 68.00% of the peer group. Federal Policy
Topic details
Total words: 8,466
Article count: 4
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
68% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 68.0% percentile 4.2% BS Score4 analyzed articles8.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 13.0% 13.0% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Topic 8.7% 8.7% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 32.2% 32.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 6.7% 6.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.4% 1.4% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 16.3% 16.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 8.9% 8.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 32.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 16.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 17.0%, sitewide 15.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 13.0%, sitewide 1.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 11.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 10.2%, sitewide 7.5% Availability Heuristic: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 9.1% Optimism Bias: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 6.0% Slippery Slope: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 1.7% Hasty Generalization: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 8.1% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 6.7% Anecdotal: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 5.2% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 5.7%, sitewide 3.1% Anchoring Bias: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 4.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 4.6% False Dilemma: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 1.5% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 3.7% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 1.9% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.3%, sitewide 3.3% Ad Hominem: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 2.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.8% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst