Topic summary
45% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,831 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Federal Enforcement results contain 33 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Framing Effect , and Appeal to Emotion , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 9.5% saturation with 694 hits . Analysis detected 5,569 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,324 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of 46% (12,188 of 22,436 topics). This Federal Enforcement is better (less manipulative) than 54.30% of the peer group. Federal Enforcement
Topic details
Total words: 7,324
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
46% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 45.7% percentile 2.3% BS Score2 analyzed articles7.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 7.1% 7.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 9.5% 9.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.9% 6.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.1% 1.1% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 9.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 8.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 5.3% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.9% Anecdotal: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 5.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 2.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 4.0% Pessimism Bias: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.9% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.7% Indoctrination: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 0.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.3% Ad Hominem: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 2.2% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.7% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.1% Bandwagon: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.8%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst