Topic summary
36% 1 analyzed article/video 959 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Exoplanet Atmospheres results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Representativeness Heuristic , Overconfidence Bias , and Hasty Generalization , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 9.6% saturation with 276 hits . Analysis detected 2,462 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,877 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.8% and a BS Rank of 46% (9,035 of 16,562 topics). This Exoplanet Atmospheres is better (less manipulative) than 54.50% of the peer group. Exoplanet Atmospheres
Topic details
Total words: 2,877
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
46% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 45.5% percentile 2.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.1% 4.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.1% 3.1% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Representativeness Heuris… Sitewide 1.9% Topic 6.0% 6.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 9.6% 9.6% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 4.3% 4.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 11.1% Optimism Bias: Topic 9.6%, sitewide 6.0% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 6.7% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 1.9% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 5.3%, sitewide 3.3% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 5.2% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 4.0% False Dilemma: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 1.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.6%, sitewide 0.8% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Primacy Effect: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 0.9% Bandwagon: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 1.9% Burden of Proof: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.4% Slippery Slope: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst