Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video228 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Culture And History results contain 17 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Indoctrination, and Framing Effect, with Halo Effect as the most egregious example at 21.7% saturation with 198 hits. Analysis detected 741 faulty-reasoning hits from 912 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.8% and a BS Rank of ⁠75% (4,250 of 16,562 topics). This Culture And History is worse (more manipulative) than 74.30% of the peer group.
Culture And History
Topic details
Total words: 912
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

74% percentile
025507510074.3% percentile
4.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles912 analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 8.0%8.0%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 2.6%2.6%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 21.7%21.7%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Topic 8.6%8.6%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 3.5%3.5%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 1.5%1.5%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 11.0%11.0%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 4.2%4.2%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 2.9%2.9%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 2.2%2.2%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 26.9%Halo Effect: Topic 21.7%, sitewide 6.7%Negativity Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 11.0%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 9.1%Indoctrination: Topic 8.6%, sitewide 0.0%Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 8.1%In-Group Bias: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 6.9%Optimism Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 5.3%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.7%Recency Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.7%Circular Reasoning: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 0.1%Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 1.1%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.9%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos