Topic summary
75% 3 analyzed articles/videos 1,010 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Cultural Institutions results contain 32 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Appeal to Emotion , and Negativity Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 16.8% saturation with 569 hits . Analysis detected 5,217 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,390 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 4.8% and a BS Rank of 75% (4,218 of 16,562 topics). This Cultural Institutions is worse (more manipulative) than 74.50% of the peer group. Cultural Institutions
Topic details
Total words: 3,390
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
75% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 74.5% percentile 4.8% BS Score3 analyzed articles3.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 16.8% 16.8% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 12.9% 12.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 11.7% 11.7% Straw Man Sitewide 0.9% Topic 7.3% 7.3% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 7.6% 7.6% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 16.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 11.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 11.9%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 12.9%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 10.0%, sitewide 8.1% In-Group Bias: Topic 9.8%, sitewide 6.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 7.6%, sitewide 2.0% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 7.5% Straw Man: Topic 7.3%, sitewide 0.9% Ad Hominem: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 2.2% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 6.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 3.7% Anecdotal: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 5.2% Indoctrination: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 0.0% Unattributed Quote: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 1.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 0.0% False Dilemma: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.5% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 3.1% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 1.4% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.8%, sitewide 3.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.3%, sitewide 0.8% Recency Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 2.7% Begging the Question: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst