Topic summary
0% 4 analyzed articles/videos 1,858 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Congressional Primaries results contain 44 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Hasty Generalization , and Negativity Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 15.3% saturation with 2,121 hits . Analysis detected 15,585 faulty-reasoning hits from 13,894 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of 41% (9,820 of 16,562 topics). This Congressional Primaries is better (less manipulative) than 59.30% of the peer group. Congressional Primaries
Topic details
Total words: 13,894
Article count: 4
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
41% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 40.7% percentile 2.5% BS Score4 analyzed articles13.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 7.3% 7.3% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 15.3% 15.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.8% 6.8% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 14.3% 14.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 15.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 7.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 14.3%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 9.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 4.0% Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 1.1% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 2.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.6%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.7% Indoctrination: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 0.0% Ad Hominem: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 2.2% Bandwagon: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst