Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These City Council Salaries results contain 21 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Negativity Bias, and Appeal to Emotion, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 23% saturation with 540 hits. Analysis detected 1,806 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,348 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of ⁠0% (0 of 15,478 topics). This City Council Salaries is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group.
City Council Salaries
Topic details
Total words: 2,348
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

0% percentile
02550751000.0% percentile
0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.3K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–25%
0.0%5%10%15%20%25%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 18.6%18.6%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 6.7%6.7%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 5.3%5.3%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 2.5%2.5%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 0.7%0.7%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 0.6%0.6%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 3.4%3.4%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 2.2%2.2%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 0.3%0.3%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 1.1%1.1%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 23.0%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 19.2%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 18.6%, sitewide 5.3%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 15.9%Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 8.1%In-Group Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 4.6%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.2%, sitewide 3.3%Indoctrination: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 0.0%Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.9%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.9%False Dilemma: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.5%Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.4%Primacy Effect: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 0.9%Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 1.1%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.5%, sitewide 0.8%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 0.5%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos