Topic summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 4,038 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Athletes results contain 33 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Appeal to Emotion , and Framing Effect , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 6.9% saturation with 906 hits . Analysis detected 7,603 faulty-reasoning hits from 13,186 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.7% and a BS Rank of 15% (14,081 of 16,562 topics). This Athletes is better (less manipulative) than 85.00% of the peer group. Athletes
Topic details
Total words: 13,186
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
15% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 15.0% percentile 1.7% BS Score2 analyzed articles13.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.5% 0.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 5.3% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.6% Slippery Slope: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 1.7% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.3% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 2.0% Recency Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9% Indoctrination: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 0.0% Begging the Question: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 1.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst