Speaker summary
⁠83%1 analyzed article/video79 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Nikki Budzinski, D-Springfield results contain 7 faulty reasoning types, including Burden of Proof, Negativity Bias, and Optimism Bias, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 45.6% saturation with 36 hits. Analysis detected 143 faulty-reasoning hits from 79 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 25.9% and a BS Rank of ⁠42% (16,483 of 28,364 speakers). This Nikki Budzinski, D-Springfield is better (less manipulative) than 58.10% of the peer group.
Nikki Budzinski, D-Springfield
Speaker details
Total words: 79
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed speakers

42% percentile
025507510041.9% percentile
25.9% BS Score1 analyzed videos79 analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

SpeakerSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Speaker 45.6%45.6%Burden of ProofSitewide 0.4%Speaker 29.1%29.1%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Speaker 26.6%26.6%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Speaker 16.5%16.5%Primacy EffectSitewide 0.9%Speaker 16.5%16.5%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Speaker 29.1%29.1%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Speaker 17.7%17.7%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Appeal to Emotion: Speaker 45.6%, sitewide 15.9%Burden of Proof: Speaker 29.1%, sitewide 0.4%Negativity Bias: Speaker 29.1%, sitewide 19.2%Optimism Bias: Speaker 26.6%, sitewide 6.0%Appeal to Authority: Speaker 17.7%, sitewide 11.1%Indoctrination: Speaker 16.5%, sitewide 0.0%Primacy Effect: Speaker 16.5%, sitewide 0.9%Appeal to EmotionSitewide rateSpeaker rate

Analyzed articles and videos