Speaker summary
46% 7 analyzed articles/videos 358.333 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Nawaf Salam results contain 16 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Framing Effect , and Indoctrination , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 21.9% saturation with 98.239 hits . Analysis detected 786.496 faulty-reasoning hits from 358.333 analyzed words across 7 articles, generating a BS Score of 8.7% and a BS Rank of 9% (25,891 of 28,364 speakers). This Nawaf Salam is better (less manipulative) than 91.30% of the peer group. Nawaf Salam
Speaker details
Total words: 358.333
Article count: 7
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed speakers
9% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 8.7% percentile 8.7% BS Score7 analyzed videos358.3 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Speaker 21.9% 21.9% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Speaker 16.3% 16.3% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Speaker 10.5% 10.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Speaker 7.4% 7.4% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Speaker 7.4% 7.4% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Speaker 5.5% 5.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Speaker 13.9% 13.9% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Speaker 6.3% 6.3% Begging the Question Sitewide 1.7% Speaker 6.3% 6.3% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Speaker 6.3% 6.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Speaker 16.3%, sitewide 26.9% Optimism Bias: Speaker 21.9%, sitewide 6.0% Negativity Bias: Speaker 13.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Speaker 12.5%, sitewide 15.9% Indoctrination: Speaker 10.5%, sitewide 0.0% Hasty Generalization: Speaker 4.2%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Speaker 6.2%, sitewide 7.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Speaker 7.4%, sitewide 0.8% Unattributed Quote: Speaker 7.4%, sitewide 1.1% In-Group Bias: Speaker 3.1%, sitewide 6.9% Begging the Question: Speaker 6.3%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Speaker 6.3%, sitewide 1.5% Pessimism Bias: Speaker 6.3%, sitewide 1.9% Biased Writer Voice: Speaker 5.9%, sitewide 5.3% Quote-first Misdirection: Speaker 5.5%, sitewide 0.0% Overconfidence Bias: Speaker 5.4%, sitewide 4.6% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Speaker rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst