Publication summary
64% 2 analyzed articles/videos 541 analyzed words
BS Summary: These UPI results contain 37 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Hasty Generalization , and Framing Effect , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 20.5% saturation with 662 hits . Analysis detected 4,223 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,223 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.5% and a BS Rank of 84% (62 of 379 publications). This UPI is worse (more manipulative) than 83.90% of the peer group. Publication details
Total words: 3,223
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed publications
84% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 83.9% percentile 3.5% BS Score2 analyzed articles3.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Publication 8.6% 8.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Publication 1.1% 1.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Publication 10.7% 10.7% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Publication 1.6% 1.6% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Publication 6.7% 6.7% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Publication 8.1% 8.1% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Publication 7.5% 7.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Publication 0.7% 0.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Publication 20.5% 20.5% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Publication 0.4% 0.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Publication 8.6%, sitewide 26.9% Appeal to Emotion: Publication 20.5%, sitewide 15.9% Negativity Bias: Publication 10.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Authority: Publication 1.1%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Publication 9.3%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Publication 1.6%, sitewide 9.1% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Publication 8.1%, sitewide 2.0% Ad Hominem: Publication 7.5%, sitewide 2.2% Confirmation Bias: Publication 6.3%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Publication 2.9%, sitewide 6.9% Quote-first Misdirection: Publication 6.7%, sitewide 0.0% Optimism Bias: Publication 0.7%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Publication 4.1%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Publication 0.4%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Publication 1.4%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Publication 3.6%, sitewide 3.3% Straw Man: Publication 3.5%, sitewide 0.9% Begging the Question: Publication 3.4%, sitewide 1.7% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Publication 3.3%, sitewide 1.4% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Publication 0.8%, sitewide 3.1% Status Quo Bias: Publication 3.0%, sitewide 2.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Publication 3.0%, sitewide 0.8% False Dilemma: Publication 3.0%, sitewide 1.5% Pessimism Bias: Publication 3.0%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Publication rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst