Author summary
55% 3 analyzed articles/videos 1,290 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Zoe Engels results contain 42 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Negativity Bias , and Ad Hominem , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 12.9% saturation with 598 hits . Analysis detected 4,901 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,653 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of 48% (3,480 of 6,628 authors). This Zoe Engels is better (less manipulative) than 52.50% of the peer group. Zoe Engels
Author details
Total words: 4,653
Article count: 3
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
48% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 47.5% percentile 2.5% BS Score3 analyzed articles4.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 5.4% 5.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 2.7% 2.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 8.6% 8.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.2% 1.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 10.8% 10.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.7% 0.7% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 12.8% 12.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 4.4% 4.4% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 0.7% 0.7% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Author 6.4% 6.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 5.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 8.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 2.7%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Author 12.8%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.2%, sitewide 11.1% Biased Writer Voice: Author 10.8%, sitewide 5.3% Availability Heuristic: Author 4.4%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 4.3%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 4.2%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 2.8%, sitewide 6.7% Ad Hominem: Author 6.4%, sitewide 2.2% Optimism Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 6.0% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 5.3%, sitewide 3.1% Anecdotal: Author 0.7%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 4.6% False Dilemma: Author 4.5%, sitewide 1.5% Straw Man: Author 4.2%, sitewide 0.9% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 0.6%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.4%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 2.7% Begging the Question: Author 2.2%, sitewide 1.7% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst