Author summary
32% 4 analyzed articles/videos 1,099 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Spencer Levering results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Attempt to Sell a Product or Service , Optimism Bias , and Framing Effect , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 11.3% saturation with 495 hits . Analysis detected 2,939 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,396 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.9% and a BS Rank of 68% (2,975 of 9,083 authors). This Spencer Levering is worse (more manipulative) than 67.30% of the peer group. Spencer Levering
Author details
Total words: 4,396
Article count: 4
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
67% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 67.3% percentile 2.9% BS Score4 analyzed articles4.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 6.5% 6.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 2.3% 2.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 0.6% 0.6% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Author 9.8% 9.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 0.5% 0.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 2.5% 2.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 2.6% 2.6% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 0.6% 0.6% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 0.9% 0.9% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Author 0.3% 0.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 6.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 2.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 0.6%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 11.3%, sitewide 11.1% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Author 9.8%, sitewide 0.5% Optimism Bias: Author 9.4%, sitewide 6.0% Availability Heuristic: Author 2.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 2.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Author 3.9%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Author 0.9%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 0.6%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 2.1%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 2.2%, sitewide 3.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.6%, sitewide 2.5% Unattributed Quote: Author 2.4%, sitewide 1.1% Bandwagon: Author 2.3%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 2.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 1.9%, sitewide 0.8% Begging the Question: Author 1.2%, sitewide 1.7% Indoctrination: Author 1.6%, sitewide 0.0% Appeal to Nature: Author 1.1%, sitewide 0.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst