Author summary
64% 11 analyzed articles/videos 9,823 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Russell Payne results contain 51 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Hasty Generalization , and Confirmation Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 10.8% saturation with 5,406 hits . Analysis detected 51,309 faulty-reasoning hits from 49,937 analyzed words across 11 articles, generating a BS Score of 2% and a BS Rank of 31% (4,355 of 6,299 authors). This Russell Payne is better (less manipulative) than 69.10% of the peer group. Russell Payne
Author details
Total words: 49,937
Article count: 11
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
31% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 30.9% percentile 2.0% BS Score11 analyzed articles49.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 10.8% 10.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 5.0% 5.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 9.8% 9.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 4.1% 4.1% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.9% 0.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 3.5% 3.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.9% 0.9% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.8% 1.8% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 7.0% 7.0% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Author 0.7% 0.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 10.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 9.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 5.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 4.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 3.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 8.9%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 7.1%, sitewide 7.5% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 7.0%, sitewide 2.0% In-Group Bias: Author 1.8%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 0.9%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 4.0%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 2.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.9%, sitewide 4.6% Pessimism Bias: Author 4.3%, sitewide 1.9% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 3.0%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.3%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.6%, sitewide 2.5% False Dilemma: Author 2.5%, sitewide 1.5% Slippery Slope: Author 2.3%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst