Author summary
12% 4 analyzed articles/videos 2,467 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Michael Kunzelman results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect , Negativity Bias , and Biased Writer Voice , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 7.7% saturation with 725 hits . Analysis detected 5,068 faulty-reasoning hits from 9,424 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.7% and a BS Rank of 21% (4,911 of 6,170 authors). This Michael Kunzelman is better (less manipulative) than 79.60% of the peer group. Michael Kunzelman
Author details
Total words: 9,424
Article count: 4
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
20% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 20.4% percentile 1.7% BS Score4 analyzed articles9.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 7.7% 7.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 4.4% 4.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 3.8% 3.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.6% 1.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 0.9% 0.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 1.4% 1.4% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 1.7% 1.7% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 0.4% 0.4% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 1.2% 1.2% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Author 0.1% 0.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 7.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 4.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 3.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 0.9%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 1.4%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 1.7%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Author 5.7%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Author 4.1%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 1.2%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 4.6% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 4.0%, sitewide 2.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 0.1%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 1.7%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 0.5%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.6%, sitewide 2.5% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 2.4%, sitewide 1.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 2.3%, sitewide 0.8% Ad Hominem: Author 1.8%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Author 0.3%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Author 0.8%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst