Author summary
â 0% 1 analyzed article/video 634 analyzed words
BS Summary: These David Gardner results contain 28 faulty reasoning types, including Unattributed Quote , Availability Heuristic , and Biased Writer Voice , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 14.5% saturation with 367 hits . Analysis detected 2,995 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,536 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.2% and a BS Rank of â 77% (1,474 of 6,358 authors). This David Gardner is worse (more manipulative) than 76.80% of the peer group. David Gardner
Author details
Total words: 2,536
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
77% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 76.8% percentile 4.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Author SitewideShared scale 0â50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 6.2% 6.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 4.7% 4.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 4.1% 4.1% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 12.3% 12.3% Burden of Proof Sitewide 0.4% Author 8.1% 8.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 1.7% 1.7% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 1.9% 1.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 4.3% 4.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 8.9% 8.9% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Author 3.5% 3.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 6.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 4.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 4.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 14.5%, sitewide 11.1% Unattributed Quote: Author 12.3%, sitewide 1.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 12.2%, sitewide 9.1% Biased Writer Voice: Author 8.9%, sitewide 5.3% Burden of Proof: Author 8.1%, sitewide 0.4% Hasty Generalization: Author 4.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 1.7%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Author 4.2%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 1.9%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 3.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 2.5%, sitewide 4.6% Red Herring: Author 3.8%, sitewide 0.7% Recency Bias: Author 3.7%, sitewide 2.7% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 3.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 3.5%, sitewide 0.0% Bandwagon: Author 3.4%, sitewide 2.2% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 1.5%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 0.6%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Author 2.4%, sitewide 1.9% Status Quo Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst