Author summary
18% 2 analyzed articles/videos 461 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Claire Rafford results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Pessimism Bias , Negativity Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 8.7% saturation with 393 hits . Analysis detected 1,853 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,539 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.6% and a BS Rank of 17% (5,283 of 6,359 authors). This Claire Rafford is better (less manipulative) than 83.10% of the peer group. Claire Rafford
Author details
Total words: 4,539
Article count: 2
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
17% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 16.9% percentile 1.6% BS Score2 analyzed articles4.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 2.3% 2.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 4.0% 4.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 3.4% 3.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 2.6% 2.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.0% 1.0% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 0.6% 0.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 1.3% 1.3% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.6% 0.6% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 0.5% 0.5% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 1.4% 1.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 2.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 4.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 3.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 2.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.0%, sitewide 9.1% Optimism Bias: Author 8.7%, sitewide 6.0% Hasty Generalization: Author 1.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Author 0.6%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Author 0.5%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 4.6% Pessimism Bias: Author 4.2%, sitewide 1.9% Anchoring Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 1.7%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.1%, sitewide 2.5% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 1.4%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Author 1.9%, sitewide 1.1% False Dilemma: Author 0.5%, sitewide 1.5% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Author 1.1%, sitewide 0.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 0.1%, sitewide 0.8% Sunk Cost Effect: Author 0.4%, sitewide 0.3% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst