Author summary
87% 7 analyzed articles/videos 1,414 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Chris Bray results contain 49 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Framing Effect , and Politically Right Leaning Bias , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 30.3% saturation with 4,974 hits . Analysis detected 28,294 faulty-reasoning hits from 16,418 analyzed words across 7 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.5% and a BS Rank of 69% (1,962 of 6,172 authors). This Chris Bray is worse (more manipulative) than 68.20% of the peer group. Chris Bray
Author details
Total words: 16,418
Article count: 7
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
68% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 68.2% percentile 3.5% BS Score7 analyzed articles16.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 30.3% 30.3% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 13.9% 13.9% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Author 12.9% 12.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 2.8% 2.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 9.2% 9.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.6% 0.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 3.1% 3.1% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Author 7.0% 7.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 12.7% 12.7% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 1.4% 1.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Biased Writer Voice: Author 30.3%, sitewide 5.3% Framing Effect: Author 13.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 19.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 9.2%, sitewide 15.9% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Author 12.9%, sitewide 1.4% Hasty Generalization: Author 12.7%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Authority: Author 2.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 3.1%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 6.7%, sitewide 7.5% Ad Hominem: Author 7.0%, sitewide 2.2% In-Group Bias: Author 2.7%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 0.6%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 6.0% Unattributed Quote: Author 5.6%, sitewide 1.1% Anecdotal: Author 3.5%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 4.6% Straw Man: Author 4.3%, sitewide 0.9% Anchoring Bias: Author 1.7%, sitewide 4.0% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 3.9%, sitewide 0.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 3.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 3.3%, sitewide 0.8% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 1.6%, sitewide 3.3% False Dilemma: Author 3.2%, sitewide 1.5% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 3.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst