Author summary
0% 4 analyzed articles/videos 689 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Billy Stephens results contain 36 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Hasty Generalization , and Biased Writer Voice , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 29.4% saturation with 809 hits . Analysis detected 9,195 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,756 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 9.3% and a BS Rank of 94% (397 of 6,350 authors). This Billy Stephens is worse (more manipulative) than 93.80% of the peer group. Billy Stephens
Author details
Total words: 2,756
Article count: 4
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
94% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 93.8% percentile 9.3% BS Score4 analyzed articles2.8K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 26.4% 26.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 28.2% 28.2% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Author 19.0% 19.0% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 18.4% 18.4% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Author 16.4% 16.4% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 23.6% 23.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 28.8% 28.8% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Author 12.1% 12.1% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Author 9.7% 9.7% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 12.8% 12.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 29.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 28.8%, sitewide 19.2% Hasty Generalization: Author 28.2%, sitewide 8.1% Biased Writer Voice: Author 26.4%, sitewide 5.3% Confirmation Bias: Author 23.6%, sitewide 7.5% Pessimism Bias: Author 19.0%, sitewide 1.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 18.4%, sitewide 2.0% Appeal to Emotion: Author 17.7%, sitewide 15.9% Indoctrination: Author 16.4%, sitewide 0.0% Appeal to Authority: Author 14.4%, sitewide 11.1% Overconfidence Bias: Author 12.8%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 12.1%, sitewide 3.3% False Dilemma: Author 9.7%, sitewide 1.5% Availability Heuristic: Author 8.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hindsight Bias: Author 8.2%, sitewide 1.4% Straw Man: Author 8.2%, sitewide 0.9% In-Group Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 6.9% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 6.7%, sitewide 3.1% Slippery Slope: Author 6.6%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Author 4.9%, sitewide 1.7% Burden of Proof: Author 4.1%, sitewide 0.4% Anchoring Bias: Author 2.4%, sitewide 4.0% Loss Aversion: Author 3.8%, sitewide 2.5% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 3.8%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst