AI labels a lot of stuff as alien life 22%

By Andrew Paul22%

7/7/2026, 8:01:00 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 20 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Biased Writer Voice, and Recency Bias, with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 30.9% saturation with 140 hits. Analysis detected 840 faulty-reasoning hits from 453 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 35.5% and a BS Rank of 22% (17,203 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 78.60% of the article peer group.

Don’t expect a dramatic, AI-assisted sci-fi encounter if humanity ever definitively detects evidence of intelligent extraterrestrial life. 
Scouring the stars for signs of aliens is less about waiting for giant unidentified aerial phenomena (UAPs) to fly into view, and more about pouring through mountains of complex data looking for delicate biosignatures. 
In recent years, many researchers—including some at NASA—have advocated incorporating machine learning and artificial intelligence in their search for organisms beyond Earth. 
Some of these approaches may show promise, but new research indicates much of today’s AI is even more easily duped by false positives than their human operators. 
“No matter what sequence of commands we started with, we were able to fool the AI 100 percent of the time," Ankit Gupta, a Michigan State University (MSU) computer science engineer, said in a statement. 
Gupta and colleague Christoph Adami recently ran an experiment to assess a specially designed AI program’s ability to identify hypothetical signs of biosignatures. 
To do this, they relied on a computer program developed at MSU called Avida, which simulates evolutionary processes with digital organisms. 
Avida treats replicating biological molecules like DNA as computer code, then uses these command strings to repeatedly copy themselves inside a “virtual Petri dish.” 
Importantly, each coding iteration is imperfect or contains fundamental changes—similar to how biological organisms reproduce. 
Gupta and Adami then trained a neural network on tens of thousands of digital organisms inside Avida, some of which included the command to copy itself while others did not. 
After tasking their AI to classify the two organism types, the program achieved a nearly perfect accuracy rate. 
However, the AI quickly met its match once the researchers presented new examples it hadn’t previously encountered. 
In as few as 150 tiny shifts in organisms’ computer code, the AI began mistakenly identifying signs of life. 
“AI has an Achilles’ heel. 
It can see a pattern and completely misclassify it,” Adami explained. 
“It’s a very serious vulnerability.” 
Unlike here on Earth, it could be much harder to ensure a second set of (human) eyes on AI’s work aboard the next Mars rover or planetary probe. 
But similar AI false positives already affect far more than future space missions. 
Facial recognition software, self-driving cars, and medical scanners all rely on various machine learning programs to make their decisions. 
Putting too much faith in the technology’s reliability goes beyond misidentifying new lifeforms—it undermines existing life. 
According to Adami, their findings aren’t an indictment of AI, but a reminder that people are still vital to any new field of scientific discovery. 
“You need an independent way of checking [AI’s] work,” said Adami. 
“There needs to be a human in the loop.” 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 2.5%Popular Science: 2.2%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 1.4%Popular Science: 0.8%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 10.4%Andrew Paul: 3.0%Popular Science: 2.7%Availability Heuristic10.4%This article: 7.5%Andrew Paul: 1.1%Popular Science: 1.2%Representativeness Heuristic7.5%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.7%Popular Science: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 3.2%Popular Science: 2.9%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 7.3%Andrew Paul: 4.4%Popular Science: 3.5%Framing Effect7.3%This article: 6.2%Andrew Paul: 0.3%Popular Science: 0.4%Loss Aversion6.2%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.7%Popular Science: 0.7%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.3%Popular Science: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 4.0%Andrew Paul: 6.7%Popular Science: 4.6%Optimism Bias4.0%This article: 11.0%Andrew Paul: 0.7%Popular Science: 0.7%Pessimism Bias11.0%This article: 19.2%Andrew Paul: 4.3%Popular Science: 3.0%Negativity Bias19.2%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.6%Popular Science: 0.7%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 5.5%Andrew Paul: 0.1%Popular Science: 0.3%Fundamental Attribution Error5.5%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.1%Popular Science: 0.0%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.3%Popular Science: 0.4%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.0%Popular Science: 0.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 1.6%Popular Science: 2.1%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.0%Popular Science: 0.0%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.0%Popular Science: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 14.8%Andrew Paul: 1.7%Popular Science: 0.9%Recency Bias14.8%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.3%Popular Science: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 2.4%Andrew Paul: 0.1%Popular Science: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias2.4%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.0%Popular Science: 0.0%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.1%Popular Science: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 4.9%Andrew Paul: 5.5%Popular Science: 4.2%Appeal to Authority4.9%This article: 9.5%Andrew Paul: 1.2%Popular Science: 0.8%False Dilemma9.5%This article: 6.2%Andrew Paul: 0.5%Popular Science: 0.3%Slippery Slope6.2%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.1%Popular Science: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 30.9%Andrew Paul: 5.0%Popular Science: 4.1%Hasty Generalization30.9%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.1%Popular Science: 0.1%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.5%Popular Science: 0.6%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 3.5%Andrew Paul: 3.4%Popular Science: 2.9%Appeal to Emotion3.5%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.9%Popular Science: 0.6%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 2.4%Popular Science: 2.2%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.0%Popular Science: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.6%Popular Science: 0.5%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.3%Popular Science: 0.4%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.3%Popular Science: 0.4%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 1.9%Popular Science: 2.2%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.0%Popular Science: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 3.3%Andrew Paul: 2.2%Popular Science: 2.0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)3.3%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.0%Popular Science: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.3%Popular Science: 0.2%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.0%Popular Science: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.2%Popular Science: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.0%Popular Science: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 7.7%Andrew Paul: 2.3%Popular Science: 1.5%Unattributed Quote7.7%This article: 11.3%Andrew Paul: 1.0%Popular Science: 0.8%Quote-first Misdirection11.3%This article: 15.5%Andrew Paul: 5.0%Popular Science: 3.8%Biased Writer Voice15.5%This article: 4.4%Andrew Paul: 1.4%Popular Science: 1.3%Indoctrination4.4%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.0%Popular Science: 0.0%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.0%Popular Science: 0.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Andrew Paul: 0.9%Popular Science: 2.8%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

453 words analyzed.

Speakers

2speakers17%attributed speech377writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 9 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 34 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 100.0% coverageAnkit Gupta • 35 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageChristoph Adami • 5 words • 100.0% coverageChristoph Adami • 11 words • 100.0% coverageChristoph Adami • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageChristoph Adami • 11 words • 100.0% coverageChristoph Adami • 9 words • 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

Ankit Gupta

100%flagged-word coverage
35 attributed words46% of attributed speech80% writer coverage
0%50.0%100.0%Unattributed Quote+100.0 ptsWriter: 0.0%Ankit Gupta: 100.0%100.0%Quote-first Misdirection+100.0 ptsWriter: 0.0%Ankit Gupta: 100.0%100.0%Biased Writer Voice-18.6 ptsWriter: 18.6%Ankit Gupta: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

Loading…
Loading…
Loading…
Loading…

Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.