Vox50%

Don’t give up vegetables because of the diarrhea parasite 76%

By Dylan Scott52%

7/17/2026, 10:30:00 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 36 faulty reasoning types, including Indoctrination, Unattributed Quote, and Optimism Bias, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 33.6% saturation with 396 hits. Analysis detected 2,992 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,177 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 67.4% and a BS Rank of 76% (5,405 of 21,887 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 75.30% of the article peer group.

Have you been looking at the lettuce aisle at your grocery store with a wary eye since the diarrhea outbreak began? 
You’re not alone. 
This is the summer, which should be high time for fresh produce. 
But the ongoing emergency has even doctors asking themselves unthinkable questions: Should I stop eating salad? 
Are any fruits and vegetables safe? 
The disease in question, cyclosporiasis, is caused by the parasite cyclospora, which can infect people when it is attached to fresh produce and then consumed. 
Watery diarrhea  described by public health authorities as “frequent” and “sometimes explosive”  is the most common symptom. 
Michigan health officials said this week that they suspect lettuce or bagged salad to be the culprit for the parasite-driven outbreak in the state that has sickened more than 4,300 people. 
But they have been searching for the specific products to blame. 
(On Thursday, the Washington Post, citing anonymous federal officials, reported the outbreak may trace back to Taylor Farms products that were used by Taco Bell. 
But we’re awaiting confirmation.) 
I live in Ohio, where there have been 364 cases, and I love salad kits. 
The current outbreak is a major cramp on my lunch plans  and I know I’m not alone. 
So, what do we do? 
I’ve consulted with a food safety expert and a dietitian this week to get the answers. 
The topline message is: Don’t stop eating your fruits and vegetables. 
They’re good for you. 
But be smart with your food hygiene. 
“I don’t think we’re at that point of shying away from eating your green vegetables,” Francisco Diez-Gonzalez, director of the Center for Food Safety at the University of Georgia, told me. 
“The benefits overall still outweigh the risks.” 
How can we still enjoy our summer produce in this time of cyclospora? 
Here’s a guide. 
Here are the “red light” foods linked to prior outbreaks 
While we don’t know for certain the cause of the current outbreak, cyclosporiasis has been linked with specific foods in the past. 
Let’s start with that list: 
* Basil 
* Bagged salads and salad mixes 
* Cilantro 
* Mesclun lettuce 
* Parsley 
* Raspberries 
* Snow peas 
* Sweet peas 
These foods  either because of where they’re grown or their texture or both  have historically had a higher risk of carrying cyclospora. 
It might be wise to steer clear entirely for the time being  especially the prepackaged salad products. 
The Michigan health department, for example, is urging people to avoid bagged lettuce and salad kits and to purchase whole heads of lettuce instead. 
And since the outbreak is impacting most states now, it’s advice we’d all be wise to heed. 
Then there are “yellow light” foods that need careful cleaning 
But for a lot of fruits and vegetables, including whole lettuce, you should still wash them thoroughly  because that’s always a good idea. 
If you need tips for washing your produce, we’ve got them. 
For heads of lettuce, for example, cut away the outer layers and wash in between each leaf as best you can. 
“Fresh produce is still generally safe, delicious and nutrient-dense,” Rosemary Trout, a food scientist at Drexel University, told me over email. 
But she gave a yellow light for any leafy greens or fruits and veggies that have textured edible skins. 
The more texture there is, the more of a risk there is because the parasite can stay attached more easily  even if it’s been diligently washed. 
Raspberries carry a higher risk than blueberries, for example, and those have been associated with earlier cyclosporiasis outbreaks. 
Another point of emphasis: Several doctors have told me that, even if an item says it is prewashed, you should wash it again. 
And again. 
But there are lots of “green light” foods you probably don’t need to worry about 
Trout gave a green light to any canned fruits and vegetables, any produce that you cook  importantly, at high heat  at home, and any frozen fruits and veggies. 
In general, these are Trout’s safety tips for prepping fruits and vegetables at this uncertain time: 
* Be consistent and thorough  at least 20 seconds  when washing your hands and always use hot, soapy water. 
* Peel or remove the outside layer of the fruit or veggies  the rind of a watermelon or cantaloupe, for example, or the outer layer of a head of lettuce. 
* Don’t consume damaged, bruised produce. 
* Keep produce cold in storage, ideally for a relatively short amount of time. 
Get creative with your recipes 
If you want to steer clear of any questionable produce or take the safest preparation route that you can, you might want to get a little creative with your recipes. 
With your lunch salad, for instance, “peeled, shredded carrots, thinly sliced radish, or thinly sliced cooked beets might be a nice substitute for leafy greens,” Trout said. 
Heat remains the most surefire way to eliminate any cyclospora parasite that might be lingering on your produce. 
So look through your cookbooks for any dishes that feature grilled vegetables. 
Vox Even Better editor Rachel Miller (a more accomplished cook than I) suggested a few recent New York Times Cooking recipes, which you can check out via these gift links: 
* Grilled halloumi and vegetables 
* One-pan orzo with spinach and feta 
* Orzo salad with peppers and feta 
Peppers, eggplant, squash, and zucchini are your friends. 
They respond well to heat, and they are easy to clean. 
And even some leafy greens  like spinach  hold up nicely to sautéing. 
Support your local farmer’s market 
Right now is also a great time to check out your local farmer’s market for produce. 
Dr. 
Kathleen Linder, who is the hospital epidemiologist at the Veterans Affairs hospital in Ann Arbor, Michigan, told me that she has been buying locally since the outbreak began. 
Prior outbreaks have been linked to produce that was grown elsewhere  whether in the US or internationally  and shipped long distances before it arrived on our grocery shelves. 
Summer is a crucial season for small farms and farmers’ markets; they shouldn’t be penalized for a health emergency that they had nothing to do with. 
Buying locally could reduce the risk that your produce has been exposed to the parasite. 
Trout said you can ask your local growers about their water supply to make sure that what you are buying is safe. 
“Single-source produce from a local farm with good manufacturing/farming practices in place, with a safe water supply, are good,” Trout told me. 
“Commercially processed, pre-packaged foods are likely combining produce from various farms, which may increase risk, despite good manufacturing practices in place.” 
So while cyclosporiasis is an unwelcome concern as we plan our summer cookouts, it doesn’t need to stop you from enjoying fresh fruits and vegetables. 
Be a little more diligent about your food hygiene, get a little creative with what you’re preparing, maybe stop by a farmer’s market  and you’ll be fine. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 4.4%Dylan Scott: 4.6%Vox: 4.5%Confirmation Bias4.4%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.6%Vox: 0.5%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 8.1%Dylan Scott: 4.0%Vox: 3.0%Availability Heuristic8.1%This article: 3.9%Dylan Scott: 1.3%Vox: 1.2%Representativeness Heuristic3.9%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.8%Vox: 1.4%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 11.9%Dylan Scott: 5.3%Vox: 2.2%Overconfidence Bias11.9%This article: 6.5%Dylan Scott: 2.5%Vox: 5.9%Framing Effect6.5%This article: 7.9%Dylan Scott: 1.6%Vox: 0.4%Loss Aversion7.9%This article: 3.4%Dylan Scott: 0.3%Vox: 0.4%Status Quo Bias3.4%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.0%Vox: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 14.9%Dylan Scott: 6.9%Vox: 2.0%Optimism Bias14.9%This article: 3.4%Dylan Scott: 0.8%Vox: 2.3%Pessimism Bias3.4%This article: 9.4%Dylan Scott: 5.9%Vox: 6.7%Negativity Bias9.4%This article: 5.4%Dylan Scott: 0.5%Vox: 0.8%Self-Serving Bias5.4%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.2%Vox: 1.1%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 2.4%Dylan Scott: 0.2%Vox: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias2.4%This article: 1.8%Dylan Scott: 0.1%Vox: 1.3%In-Group Bias1.8%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.0%Vox: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 2.8%Dylan Scott: 0.8%Vox: 1.2%Halo Effect2.8%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.0%Vox: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.0%Vox: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 2.6%Dylan Scott: 1.2%Vox: 1.3%Recency Bias2.6%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.0%Vox: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.2%Vox: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.0%Vox: 1.1%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.0%Vox: 0.8%Straw Man0.0%This article: 33.6%Dylan Scott: 7.4%Vox: 3.2%Appeal to Authority33.6%This article: 5.9%Dylan Scott: 0.8%Vox: 2.0%False Dilemma5.9%This article: 1.5%Dylan Scott: 1.1%Vox: 1.6%Slippery Slope1.5%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.0%Vox: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 11.9%Dylan Scott: 5.2%Vox: 6.2%Hasty Generalization11.9%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.2%Vox: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 1.7%Dylan Scott: 0.4%Vox: 0.5%Bandwagon1.7%This article: 12.4%Dylan Scott: 3.2%Vox: 3.9%Appeal to Emotion12.4%This article: 0.5%Dylan Scott: 0.4%Vox: 0.9%Begging the Question0.5%This article: 11.9%Dylan Scott: 4.2%Vox: 3.3%Post Hoc (False Cause)11.9%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.0%Vox: 0.3%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 5.4%Dylan Scott: 0.4%Vox: 0.5%Burden of Proof5.4%This article: 1.4%Dylan Scott: 0.4%Vox: 0.2%Appeal to Nature1.4%This article: 1.9%Dylan Scott: 0.8%Vox: 0.4%Composition/Division1.9%This article: 9.4%Dylan Scott: 2.6%Vox: 2.2%Anecdotal9.4%This article: 2.2%Dylan Scott: 0.2%Vox: 0.2%No True Scotsman2.2%This article: 7.9%Dylan Scott: 1.1%Vox: 1.6%Ambiguity (Equivocation)7.9%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.0%Vox: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.1%Vox: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.0%Vox: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 2.5%Dylan Scott: 0.2%Vox: 0.1%Special Pleading2.5%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.0%Vox: 0.3%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 15.5%Dylan Scott: 2.6%Vox: 1.8%Unattributed Quote15.5%This article: 4.8%Dylan Scott: 0.9%Vox: 0.9%Quote-first Misdirection4.8%This article: 4.3%Dylan Scott: 4.5%Vox: 8.8%Biased Writer Voice4.3%This article: 23.6%Dylan Scott: 9.1%Vox: 1.6%Indoctrination23.6%This article: 2.2%Dylan Scott: 0.5%Vox: 2.7%Politically Left Leaning Bias2.2%This article: 0.0%Dylan Scott: 0.1%Vox: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 4.8%Dylan Scott: 2.1%Vox: 0.9%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…4.8%

1177 words analyzed.

Speakers

7speakers29%attributed speech834writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 9 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 100.0% coveragepublic health authorities • 19 words • 100.0% coverageMichigan health officials • 31 words • 0.0% coverageMichigan health officials • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 100.0% coverageFrancisco Diez-Gonzalez • 31 words • 100.0% coverageFrancisco Diez-Gonzalez • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 100.0% coverageMichigan health department • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 100.0% coverageRosemary Trout • 21 words • 100.0% coverageRosemary Trout • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageRosemary Trout • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 100.0% coverageRosemary Trout • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 100.0% coverageRachel Miller • 30 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageKathleen Linder • 28 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageRosemary Trout • 22 words • 100.0% coverageRosemary Trout • 22 words • 0.0% coverageRosemary Trout • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

Kathleen Linder

100%flagged-word coverage
28 attributed words8.2% of attributed speech89% writer coverage
0%50.0%100.0%Unattributed Quote+86.2 ptsWriter: 13.8%Kathleen Linder: 100.0%100.0%Indoctrination-30.7 ptsWriter: 30.7%Kathleen Linder: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-6.1 ptsWriter: 6.1%Kathleen Linder: 0.0%0.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -3.2 ptsWriter: 3.2%Kathleen Linder: 0.0%0.0%Politically Left Leaning B-3.1 ptsWriter: 3.1%Kathleen Linder: 0.0%0.0%Quote-first Misdirection-3.0 ptsWriter: 3.0%Kathleen Linder: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.